Futurism - Kammasali (Lingayat Kammasali)

September 21, 2024September 21, 2024

Copilot on next Singapore, NY and SF in india

To determine which Indian cities might overtake Singapore’s economy, let’s first consider some key economic indicators from Singapore, New York, and San Francisco:

### Singapore
– **GDP**: Approximately $364.2 billion²
– **GDP per capita**: Around $65,000²
– **Key Sectors**: Finance, trade, manufacturing, and technology⁵

### New York City
– **GDP**: Approximately $1.5 trillion⁶
– **GDP per capita**: Around $76,607⁷
– **Key Sectors**: Finance, media, technology, and real estate⁶

### San Francisco
– **GDP**: Approximately $501 billion[^10^]
– **GDP per capita**: Around $119,000[^10^]
– **Key Sectors**: Technology, finance, and tourism¹¹

### Potential Indian Cities
Based on these indicators, here are some Indian cities that have the potential to match or overtake Singapore’s economy:

1. **Mumbai**: Often called the financial capital of India, Mumbai has a diverse economy with strong sectors in finance, entertainment, and manufacturing. The presence of the Bombay Stock Exchange and numerous multinational corporations boosts its economic profile⁶.

2. **Bangalore**: Known as the Silicon Valley of India, Bangalore is a major tech hub with a strong presence of IT companies and startups. The city’s innovation and technology sector contributes significantly to its economy⁶.

3. **Delhi**: As the capital city, Delhi has a diverse economy with strong sectors in services, manufacturing, and retail. Its strategic location and infrastructure make it a key economic center⁶.

4. **Hyderabad**: With a booming IT sector and a growing pharmaceutical industry, Hyderabad is rapidly emerging as an economic powerhouse. The city’s infrastructure and business-friendly policies attract significant investments⁶.

5. **Chennai**: Known for its automobile industry, Chennai also has strong sectors in IT, healthcare, and manufacturing. Its port facilitates significant trade, boosting the city’s economic profile⁶.

### Skyscrapers and Economic Growth
Skyscrapers are often seen as symbols of economic growth and urban development. While the number of skyscrapers alone doesn’t determine economic success, they can reflect a city’s economic health and attractiveness to businesses. Here are some factors to consider:

1. **Infrastructure Development**: Building skyscrapers requires significant investment in infrastructure, including transportation, utilities, and public services. Indian cities need to enhance their infrastructure to support high-rise buildings.

2. **Business Environment**: A favorable business environment, including ease of doing business, regulatory support, and access to capital, is crucial for attracting investments that lead to skyscraper construction.

3. **Real Estate Market**: A strong real estate market with demand for commercial and residential spaces can drive the construction of skyscrapers. Cities like Mumbai and Bangalore already have a growing number of high-rise buildings due to their robust real estate markets.

4. **Urban Planning**: Effective urban planning and zoning regulations are essential to accommodate skyscrapers without causing congestion and other urban issues.

### Estimating the Number of Skyscrapers
While it’s challenging to provide an exact number of skyscrapers needed, we can look at some benchmarks:

– **Singapore**: Has around 200 skyscrapers¹².
– **New York City**: Has over 300 skyscrapers¹³.
– **San Francisco**: Has around 50 skyscrapers¹⁴.

For Indian cities to match Singapore’s economic profile, they would likely need to develop a similar number of skyscrapers, focusing on creating business districts and commercial hubs that attract global companies.

Singapore’s economic growth over the past 20 years has been driven by several key areas and landmarks:

Marina Bay Sands: This iconic integrated resort, which includes a hotel, casino, and shopping mall, has significantly boosted tourism and hospitality sectors ¹.

Changi Airport: Consistently ranked among the best airports globally, Changi Airport has been a crucial hub for international travel and trade ².

Jurong Island: This industrial area has been central to Singapore’s petrochemical industry, contributing significantly to the manufacturing sector ³.

Biopolis and Fusionopolis: These research and development hubs have fostered innovation in biotechnology and information technology, attracting global companies and talent ⁴.

Gardens by the Bay: This nature park has not only enhanced the city’s green spaces but also boosted tourism and local recreation ¹.

Orchard Road: Known for its shopping and entertainment options, Orchard Road continues to be a major retail and commercial hub ².

Sentosa Island: Home to attractions like Universal Studios Singapore and luxury resorts, Sentosa has been a key player in the tourism industry ¹.

Singapore’s Central Business District (CBD): The CBD, including areas like Raffles Place and Marina Bay Financial Centre, remains the heart of Singapore’s financial and business activities ².

These places have collectively contributed to Singapore’s robust economic growth by enhancing tourism, trade, manufacturing, and innovation.

Over the past 20 years, several key places in New York City have significantly contributed to its economic growth:

Wall Street and the Financial District: Home to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq, this area remains the heart of global finance ¹.

Midtown Manhattan: This area, including Times Square and the Empire State Building, is a major commercial and tourist hub ¹.

Silicon Alley: The tech sector in areas like Flatiron District and Chelsea has grown rapidly, contributing to the city’s innovation and tech economy ².

Hudson Yards: This massive real estate development has added significant office, retail, and residential space, boosting the local economy ¹.

Central Park: Beyond being a green oasis, Central Park attracts millions of tourists annually, supporting the hospitality and retail sectors ¹.

Brooklyn Tech Triangle: Encompassing Downtown Brooklyn, DUMBO, and the Brooklyn Navy Yard, this area has become a hub for tech startups and innovation ³.

The World Trade Center Complex: Rebuilt after 9/11, it includes the One World Trade Center and has revitalized Lower Manhattan ¹.

The High Line: This elevated park has spurred real estate development and tourism in the surrounding areas ¹.

Over the past 20 years, several key places in San Francisco have significantly contributed to its economic growth:

Silicon Valley: Although not entirely within San Francisco, the tech industry centered around Silicon Valley has had a massive impact on the city’s economy, driving innovation and attracting global talent ¹.

Financial District: Home to numerous banks, corporate headquarters, and financial institutions, this area remains a cornerstone of San Francisco’s economy ².

South of Market (SoMa): This neighborhood has seen significant development, becoming a hub for tech companies, startups, and cultural institutions ³.

Mission Bay: This area has transformed into a major biotechnology and research hub, with institutions like UCSF Mission Bay driving growth ².

Union Square: Known for its shopping, hotels, and theaters, Union Square continues to be a major commercial and tourist destination ².

Fisherman’s Wharf: A popular tourist area, Fisherman’s Wharf contributes significantly to the hospitality and retail sectors ².

Golden Gate Park: Beyond being a recreational space, Golden Gate Park attracts millions of visitors annually, supporting local businesses and tourism ².

The Embarcadero: This waterfront area, including the Ferry Building, has been revitalized and is a key spot for commerce and tourism ².

August 18, 2024August 21, 2024

Semi-aquatic aquaculture: Crocodile Farming a review

Perhaps one of the least aquatic forms of aquaculture involves the farming of crocodiles, alligators and caimans. These animals are referred to as semi-aquatic, and their husbandry is in some ways more similar to livestock production than to fish or shellfish farming.

Crocodilians are raised for their hides and meat in sub-tropical regions

The reptiles collectively referred to as crocodilians (order: Crocodylia) are found naturally in tropical and sub-tropical regions throughout the world. Altogether, there are some 27 species in three related families: the Crocodylidae, Alligatoridae and Gavialidae. It is believed that alligators and crocodiles diverged from a common ancestor some 80 to 100 million years ago, with the gavials splitting off sometime later. All crocodilid and aligatorid species are listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), but many are exported and imported throughout the world. Most are utilised for their leather products, but some are also raised for meat.

Farming and ranching efforts began for several crocodilian species in the 1950s in response to widespread declines in wild populations. Once the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) was established in the mid-1970s, interest in farming and ranching crocodilians increased in many countries.

Humans began farming efforts for several crocodilian species to address declining wild populations.

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May 25, 2024September 21, 2024

Sixty Years of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan

In 2023 the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan celebrates its sixtieth anniversary.
A member of the group writes about its history,
introducing some of the luminaries who have guided it—and Japanese sci-fi as a whole—for more than a half-century.

Japanese Science Fiction and the SFWJ
Japanese science fiction is probably best known internationally for its many giant monster and robot films in the tradition of Godzilla, and for futuristic anime such as Tetsuwan Atomu (Astro Boy) and Akira. In fact, though, it represents a long and varied tradition, little known or understood in the West.

Ever since the 1960s, one organization has been central to the growth and development of SF in the Japanese archipelago: the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan (SFWJ). With the SFWJ celebrating its sixtieth anniversary this year, I trace the evolution of the association over more than half a century in this two-part series.

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March 30, 2024April 21, 2024

Goat milk versus cow milk: A comparison

Many people have an allergy to cow milk but can consume goat milk products. This is usually not a lactose intolerance, but a difference in some of the other components.

FOOD FIGHT!! MILK - Cow vs. Goat - Chef's Mandala

Worldwide more people consume goat milk and goat milk products than cow milk and cow milk products. While both milk products have significant benefits, there are situations in which people prefer or choose goat milk. Goats are smaller and consume significantly less feed than cows, making them much easier to keep in developing countries. Milk is considered an important source of calories and nutrition in many developing countries. In many countries other than the United States, goat milk flavor is preferred over cow milk.

Additionally, many people who have an allergy to cow milk can consume goat milk products without experiencing an allergic reaction. This is usually not a lactose intolerance, but a difference in some of the other components like less lactose and different forms of proteins. Michigan State University Extension recommends individuals with dairy intolerance be tested to see if goat milk is right for them if they react to cow milk.

	Goat milk (1 cup)	Cow milk (1 cup)
Calories	168 grams	149 grams
Protein	9 grams	8 grams
Fat	10 grams	8 grams
Carbohydrates	11 grams	12 grams
Fiber	0 grams	0 grams
Sugar	11 grams	12 grams
Sodium	122 mg	105 mg
Calcium	327 mg	276 mg
Magnesium	34.2 mg	24.4 mg
Phosphorous	271 mg	205 mg
Potassium	498 mg	322 mg
From USDA

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March 9, 2024April 15, 2024

Why stars are choosing stadiums over arenas: From Beyoncé to Harry Styles

In 2022, Wembley, the UK’s largest stadium, hosted as many gigs as it did football matches.

There were 16 sold out concerts from the likes of Coldplay and Ed Sheeran and 1.3 million tickets purchased.

Demand is so great for Beyoncé’s 2023 tour that Tottenham Hotspur has breached its licence by adding an extra tour date at its stadium.

They now have to submit a planning application to Haringey Council to ensure the show can go ahead.

Pioneered by the Beatles in 1965, stadium tours have previously been the reserve of pop’s biggest stars: Michael Jackson, Madonna, Eminem – but recently, they’ve been overtaking arenas as the number one choice for big tours in the UK.

‘A big gamble’

“Why are artists choosing us? It’s a scale thing,” says Steve Davidson, chief operating officer at Sunderland AFC.

“The cost of putting on these big worldwide tours is enormous, so they [artists] have to sell out bigger venues in order to make it pay,” he adds.

Mr Davidson says the Stadium of Light can hold 60,000 people at a typical concert, which has helped attract artists like Beyoncé and Pink to the north-east of England this summer.

Beyonce performing in Dubai — Beyonce hasn’t toured in the UK since 2018

“We’ve got space and we’re in the city centre. That’s attractive to [concert] promoters,” Mr Davidson says.

He also notes that artists are putting more effort into staging and production, which on a basic level means travelling with lots and lots of trucks.

“Some artists are coming with 90 HGV trucks – we’ve got space to host them all,” he adds.

Beyoncé fans have been predicting online that her Renaissance World Tour stage could be an estimated 174ft (53m) wide and 84ft long, excluding its runway and additional smaller stage.

Compare this with her last arena tour in 2013, when the main stage was less than half the size of her predicted stadium one – 76ft by 49ft.

So not only would an arena not have enough room to accommodate all those trucks, the stage would also be too big too.

“They have to go from one venue to another and be in and out really quickly – that saves them money,” Steve adds.

But with bigger tours, comes bigger risks, says Wembley’s stadium director Liam Boylan.

“There’s a lot of pressure,” he tells the BBC. “It’s a big gamble for promoters because everything’s bigger: More trucks, more crew, more equipment.”

Promoters are responsible for organising live events and making sure tickets sell. They have to weigh up whether the interest in a particular artist is high enough to fill the seats.

“Promoters will say ‘I’m going to guarantee you so much money’, but if a show doesn’t sell, they’re liable,” Mr Boylan adds.

‘Demand is huge’

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